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Belle Isle Marsh Reservation

Coordinates: 42°23′21″N 70°59′21″W / 42.38917°N 70.98917°W / 42.38917; -70.98917
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Belle Isle Marsh Reservation
Egrets in the marsh
Map showing the location of Belle Isle Marsh Reservation
Map showing the location of Belle Isle Marsh Reservation
Location in Massachusetts
Map showing the location of Belle Isle Marsh Reservation
Map showing the location of Belle Isle Marsh Reservation
Belle Isle Marsh Reservation (the United States)
LocationEast Boston, Winthrop, and Revere
Coordinates42°23′21″N 70°59′21″W / 42.38917°N 70.98917°W / 42.38917; -70.98917[1]
Area188 acres (76 ha)[2]
Elevation0 ft (0 m)[1]
Established1985
OperatorMassachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
WebsiteBelle Isle Marsh Reservation

Belle Isle Marsh Reservation in East Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts is an urban nature preserve and public recreation area containing mostly coastal wetlands.[3] The 350-acre (1.4 km2) Reservation includes the largest remaining salt marsh in the Boston area. The marsh also borders the towns of Revere and Winthrop.

It was once a Metropolitan District Commission reservation, but it is now run by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. It is a reserve for a variety of flora and fauna. Salt marshes were once prevalent along the Massachusetts Bay shoreline.[4] The marsh is home to a wide variety of saltmarsh plants, marine life, and birds.[5] The reservation is managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.

History

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Although it is now connected to the mainland, Belle Isle was formerly an actual island. It was granted in 1628 to William Brereton, who named it Susana Island in honor of his daughter.[6] It was later referred to as Hog Island or Hogg Island on maps,[7] before it was purchased by Joseph Russel near the end of the 18th century, who named it Belle Isle.[8] In 1800, it was purchased by John Breed, who lived on the island, which was then referred to as Breed's Island.[6] Part of the island is now developed as Orient Heights; much of the remainder is Belle Isle Marsh.

Activities and amenities

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Features of the reservation include landscaped hiking paths, benches, an observation tower, and handicap access.[4] A portion of the Boston Harborwalk runs through the reservation.

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Belle Isle Inlet Marshes". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ "2012 Acreage Listing" (PDF). Department of Conservation and Recreation. April 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  3. ^ Laidler, John (September 21, 2018). "Paths, park, and pavilion unveiled in Winthrop - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Belle Isle Marsh Reservation". Department of Conservation and Recreation. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  5. ^ "Site Summary: Belle Isle Marsh". Mass Audubon. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  6. ^ a b Sweetser, Moses Foster (1888). King's Handbook of Boston Harbor. Moses King Corporation.
  7. ^ J. De Costa (1775). A plan of the town and harbour of Boston and the country adjacent with the road from Boston to Concord (Map). 1:120,000. London. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
  8. ^ Sumner, William Hyslop (1858). A history of East Boston; with biographical sketches of its early proprietors, and an appendix. Boston: J. E. Tilton and Company.
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